\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
m_{H_2SO_{\text{ 4}}}=\dfrac{100.9,8}{100}=9,8g\\
n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
0,1 0,1
\(m_{\text{dd}}=10,2+100-\left(0,3.18\right)=104,8g\\
C\%=\dfrac{0,1.342}{104,8}.100\%=32,633\%\)
\(a,n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=9,8\%.100=9,8\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
Ban đầu: 0,1 0,1
Phản ứng: \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) 0,1
Sau pư: \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) 0 \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) 0,1
b, \(\rightarrow m_{dd}=\dfrac{1}{30}.102+100=103,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{30}.342}{101,6}.100\%=11,22\%\)