BaCl2 + Na2SO4 -> BaSO4 + 2NaCl
nBaCl2=\(\dfrac{100.20,8\%}{208}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
nNa2SO4=\(\dfrac{200.14,2\%}{142}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Vì 0,1<0,2 nên Na2SO4 dư 0,1 mol \(\Leftrightarrow\)14,2(g)
Theo PTHH ta có:
nBaCl2=nBaSO4=0,1(mol)
nNaCl=2nBaCl2=0,2(mol)
mBaSO4=233.0,1=23,3(g)
mNaCl=58,5.0,2=11,7(g)
mdd=100+200-23,3=276,7(g)
C% dd NaCl=\(\dfrac{11,7}{276,7}.100\%=4,23\%\)
C% dd Na2SO4=\(\dfrac{14,2}{276,7}.100\%=5,132\%\)