\(n_{Na}==0,2mol;n_K=0,1mol\)
\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\uparrow\)
\(0,2mol\) \(0,2mol\) \(0,1mol\)
\(2K+\) \(2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\uparrow\)
\(0,1mol\) \(0,1mol\) \(0,05mol\)
a, Tổng số \(mol\) khí \(H_2\) là:
\(n_{H2}=0,1+0,05=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow V_{H2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b, \(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right);m_{KOH}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{d^2}=m_{Na}+m_K+m_{H2O}-m_{H2}=4,6+3,9+91,5-0,15.2=99,7\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{99,7}.100\%=8,02\%\)
\(\rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{5,6}{99,7}.100\%=5,62\%\)