CuO + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + H2O
0,2...............0,2.............0,2..............................................(mol)
\(m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,2.98}{20\%} = 98(gam)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 98 + 0,2.80 = 114(gam)\\ m_{CuSO_4} = 0,2.160 = 32(gam)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 114 - 32 = 82(gam)\)
Gọi \(n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O} = a(mol)\).
Sau khi tách tinh thể, dung dịch còn :
\(m_{CuSO_4} = 32 - 160a(gam)\\ m_{H_2O} = 82 - 18.5a = 82 - 90a(gam)\)
Suy ra:
\(\dfrac{32-160a}{82-90a} =\dfrac{17,4}{100}\\ \Rightarrow a = 0,12284\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuSO_4.5H_2O} = 0,12284.250 = 30,71(gam)\)