\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\left(1\right)\)
a_______a________a___________a
Vì H2SO4 vừa đủ nên ta có:
\(m_{H2SO4\left(bđ\right)}=98a\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{dd\left(H2SO4\right)bđ}=\frac{98a.100}{20}=490a\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H2O\left(dd\right)}=490a-98a=392a\left(g\right)\)
Ta có:
\(n_{CuSO4}.5H_2O=\frac{30,7}{250}=0,1228\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CuSO4\left(tt\right)}=0,1228\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H2O\left(tt\right)}=0,1228.5=0,614\left(mol\right)\)
Trong dung dịch nguội còn lại 1000oC
\(m_{CuSO4}=160a-0,1228.160=160a-19648\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H2O}=392a-0,614.18=392a-11,052\left(g\right)\)
Mà \(S_{1000^oC}=17,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{160a-19,648}{392a-11,052}=\frac{17,4}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow160a-19,648=68,208a-1,923\)
\(\Leftrightarrow91,8a=17,725\Leftrightarrow a=0,19\)