a/ Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(2tan^2x+tanx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\frac{\pi}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{13}cos2x+\frac{12}{13}sin2x=1\)
Đặt \(\frac{12}{13}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\Rightarrow\frac{5}{13}=sina\)
Pt trở thành:
\(sin2x.cosa+cos2x.sina=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+a\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+a=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{a}{2}+\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
