Câu 1.
Gọi halogen là X.
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{1,84}{23}=0,08mol\)
\(Na+X\rightarrow NaX\)
0,08 \(\dfrac{8,24}{23+M_X}\)\(\Rightarrow0,08=\dfrac{8,24}{23+M_X}\Rightarrow M_X=80\left(đvC\right)\)
Vậy C là Br(brom).
Câu 2
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)
\(M+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MSO_4+H_2\)
\(\dfrac{12}{M_M}\) 0,5 0,5
\(\dfrac{\Rightarrow12}{M_M}=0,5\Rightarrow M_M=24\left(đvC\right)\)
Vậy M là Mg.
\(m_{MSO_4}=0,5\cdot\left(24+32+4\cdot16\right)=60\left(g\right)\)