ÁP dụng BĐT bunhia có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(7-x\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\left(7-x\right)^2}{3}\ge-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Pt (2)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2=13-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\le13-\dfrac{\left(7-x\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\le39-\left(7-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+10\le0\) \(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
=>xmin=1 \(\Leftrightarrow\)a=b=c=2
xmax=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) a=b=c=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)