Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số băng nhau :
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{3c}{12}=\dfrac{a+2b-3c}{2+6-12}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=5\Rightarrow a=10\\\dfrac{b}{3}=5\Rightarrow b=15\\\dfrac{c}{4}=5\Rightarrow c=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..............
Theo đề bài, ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\\a+2b-3c=-20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{3c}{12}\\a+2b-3c=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{3c}{12}=\dfrac{a+2b-3c}{2+6-12}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\)
=> a=2.5=10; 2b=5.6=30 => b=15; 3c=5.12=60 =>c=20
Vậy a=10; b=15; c=20