Bài 4: Gọi 2 số cần tìm là $a$ và $b$, theo đề ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=17\\\left(a+3\right)\left(b+2\right)=105\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=17-b\\\left(20-b\right)\left(b+2\right)=105\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=17-b\\-b^2+18b+40=105\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=17-b\\-b^2+18b-65=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=17-b\\\left(13-b\right)\left(b-5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=17-b\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=13\\b=5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=13\\a=4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=5\\a=12\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
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