Bài 3: Giải các phương trình sau bằng cách đưa về dạng ax+b =0 :
a) \(\frac{3x-11}{11}-\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3x-5}{7}-\frac{5x-3}{9}\)
b) \(\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}=\frac{7x-1,1}{6}-\frac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{5}\)
c) \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{7}-5\)
d) \(14\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{5}=\frac{3x}{2}-\frac{2\left(x-7\right)}{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3x-11}{11}-\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3x-5}{7}-\frac{5x-3}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{63\left(3x-11\right)}{693}-\frac{231x}{693}-\frac{99\left(3x-5\right)}{693}+\frac{77\left(5x-3\right)}{693}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow189x-693-231x-297x+495+385x-231=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow46x-429=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow46x=429\)
hay \(x=\frac{429}{46}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{429}{46}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}=\frac{7x-1,1}{6}-\frac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}-\frac{7x-1,1}{6}+\frac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow105\left(9x-0,7\right)-60\left(5x-1,5\right)-70\left(7x-1,1\right)+420\left(0,4-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow945x-\frac{147}{2}-300x+90-490x+77+168-840x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-685x+261.5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-685x=-261.5\)
hay \(x=\frac{523}{1370}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{523}{1370}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{7}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{14\left(5x-3\right)}{84}-\frac{21\left(7x-1\right)}{84}-\frac{24\left(2x-1\right)}{84}+\frac{420}{84}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow70x-42-147x+21-48x+24+420=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-125x+423=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-125x=-423\)
hay \(x=\frac{423}{125}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{423}{125}\)
d) Ta có: \(14\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{5}=\frac{3x}{2}-\frac{2\left(x-7\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{435}{30}-\frac{12\left(x+3\right)}{30}-\frac{45x}{30}+\frac{20\left(x-7\right)}{30}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow435-12x-36-45x+20x-140=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-37x+259=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-37x=-259\)
hay \(x=7\)
Vậy: x=7
