3. Ta có;
3n+ 7 : n+1
= 3(n+1) +4 : n+1
⇔ 4 ⋮ n+1 (vì 3(n+1) ⋮ (n+1)
⇔ n+1 ∈ Ư(4)
Ta có bảng sau:
n+1 | 4 | -4 | 2 | -2 | 1 | -1 | ||
n | 3 | -5 | 1 | -3 | 0 | -2 |
Vậy n ∈ { 3: -5: 1 : -3: 0 : -2}
Bài 3:
a: =>3n+3+4 chia hết cho n+1
=>4 chia hết cho n+1
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
b: =>15n+18 chia hết cho 3n-2
=>15n-10+28 chia hết cho 3n-2
\(\Leftrightarrow3n-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;7;-7;14;-14;28;-28\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{4}{3};0;2;-\dfrac{2}{3};3;-\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{16}{3};-4;10;-\dfrac{26}{3}\right\}\)
c: =>2n+26 chia hết cho 2n+1
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5;25;-25\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;2;-3;12;-13\right\}\)