Question

Bài 1.Chứng minh rằng
a)\(4^{51}+2^{104}+4^{53}⋮21\)
b)\(125^{10}+5^{31}+25^{16}⋮31\)
c)\(2^{25}+4^{13}+8^9⋮28\)

Answer 1

a) Có: \(4^{51}+2^{104}+4^{53}\\ =4^{51}+\left(2^2\right)^{52}+4^{53}\\ =4^{51}+4^{52}+4^{53}\\ =4^{51}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =4^{51}\cdot21⋮21\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Có: \(125^{10}+5^{31}+25^{16}\\ =\left(5^3\right)^{10}+5^{31}+\left(5^2\right)^{16}\\ =5^{30}+5^{31}+5^{32}\\ =5^{30}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\\ =5^{30}\cdot31⋮31\left(đpcm\right)\)

c) Có: \(2^{25}+4^{13}+8^9\\ =2^{25}+\left(2^2\right)^{13}+\left(2^3\right)^9\\ =2^{25}+2^{26}+2^{27}\\ =2^{23}\left(2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\\ =2^{23}\cdot28⋮28\left(đpcm\right)\)