bài 1 tính
a, \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+1\)
b, \(\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{2}}-2\)
c, \(\sqrt{b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}}-\left(2b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(vsb\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
d, \(\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{10}}\)
e. \(\sqrt{11-4\cdot\sqrt{7}}\)
f, \(\sqrt{x-2\cdot\sqrt{x-1}}\)
g, \(3x+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)
h, \(\sqrt{y+2\sqrt{y^2-2y+1}}\) (voi y>1)
i, \(\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+2\sqrt{32}}\)
k, \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(a.\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+1=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+1=\sqrt{5}-1+1=\sqrt{5}\)
\(b.\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-2=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-2=\sqrt{2}+1-2=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(c.\sqrt{b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}}-\left(2b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\sqrt{\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}-2b+\dfrac{1}{2}=b-\dfrac{1}{2}-2b+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2b\)
\(d.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(e.\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-2\)
\(g.3x+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=3x+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
* \(x\ge1\Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=3x+x-1=4x-1\)
* \(x< 1\Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=3x+1-x=2x+1\)
\(h.\sqrt{y+2\sqrt{y^2-2y+1}}=\sqrt{y+2\sqrt{\left(y-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{y+2y-2}=\sqrt{3y-2}\left(y\ge1\right)\) hoặc: \(\sqrt{y+2-2y}=\sqrt{-y+2}\left(y< 1\right)\)
\(H=\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+2\sqrt{32}}\)
\(H^2=17-2\sqrt{32}+17+2\sqrt{32}+2\sqrt{\left(17-2\sqrt{32}\right)\left(17+2\sqrt{32}\right)}=34+2\sqrt{161}\)
\(H=\sqrt{34+2\sqrt{161}}\)
\(k.\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
