Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a) Ta có: \(3x^2\left(5x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=15x^4-6x^3+12x^2\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=2x^4-6x^2-4x^2+12\)
\(=2x^4-10x^2+12\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{1-x^2}{x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{-x^2}=\frac{-4x}{x^2}=\frac{-4}{x}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x+3}{1-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+3x+x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+3x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+4x+1-x^2+2x-1-x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{x^2-2x+1}\)
