Bài 2:
a: \(x^2-16-\left(x+4\right)=0\)
=>(x+4)(x-4)-(x+4)=0
=>(x+4)(x-5)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-4
b: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-9x^2+1=0\)
=>-6x+2=0
=>-6x=-2
hay x=1/3
c: \(4x^2+9=-12x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x^2=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=-9\)(vô lý)
Do đó: \(x\in\varnothing\)
d: \(4x^2-5x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=1/4
e: \(4x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=-2\)(vô lý)
Do đó: \(x\in\varnothing\)