Mỗi bài mình sẽ làm một câu mẫu ạ
Bài 1:
a) \(x^3-2x+y^3-2y\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2-2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2-11x+30\)
\(=x^2-5x-6x+30\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
Bài 3:
a) \(x^2-5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
b: \(=4x^2-4x+x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
c: \(=9x^2-9x+2x-2=\left(x-1\right)\left(9x+2\right)\)
e: Sửa đề: \(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+3x\right)+2-2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)