Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=m\Rightarrow a=bm;c=dm\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{a.b}{c.d}=\dfrac{b.m.b}{d.m.d}=\dfrac{b^2.m}{d^2.m}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bm+b\right)^2}{\left(dm+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[b.\left(m+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d.\left(m+1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b^2.\left(m+1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(m+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra :\(\dfrac{a.b}{c.d}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a.b}{c.d}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\) khi \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Đc chưa bạn . Tick cho mk nha!
