\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{16x^2-1}{16x^2-8x+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(4x\right)^2-1}{\left(4x-1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{4x+1}{4x-1}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy+y^2}{-\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-\left(2x-y\right)}{2x+y}\\ =\dfrac{y-2x}{y+2x}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{16x^2-1}{16x^2-8x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+1}{4x-1}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy+y^2}{y^2-4x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(y-2x\right)^2}{\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-2x}{y+2x}\)
