Question

Bài 1 (2,0 điểm) Cho A = (x * sqrt(x) + 1)/(x + 2sqrt(x) + 1) * v * dB = (2x + 6sqrt(x) + 7)/(x * sqrt(x) + 1) - 1/(sqrt(x) + 1) * v * dix >= 0
a) Rút gọn A và tính giá trị của A khi x = 4
b) Rút gọn M = A B. Tm * d\&M>2
c) Tìm x để M là số nguyên

Answer 1

a: \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Thay x=4 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{4-2+1}{2+1}=\dfrac{5-2}{3}=1\)

b: M=A*B

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2x+6\sqrt{x}+7}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2x+6\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{2x+6\sqrt{x}+7-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+7\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Để M>2 thì M-2>0

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)

=>\(-\sqrt{x}+4>0\)

=>\(-\sqrt{x}>-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< 4\)

=>0<=x<16

c: Để M là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+6⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+1+5⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)

=>\(5⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\)