a/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx+2\sqrt{3}cos^2x=\sqrt{3}-2sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+\sqrt{3}\left(cos2x+1\right)=\sqrt{3}-2sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x=-2sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin2x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=-sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-5x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-5x+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi+5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{21}+\frac{k2\pi}{7}\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin3x+2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=-2sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=-sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-3x+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
