a: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2bacd+a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2bacd\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ba+2ac+2bc\)
=>\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2=0
=>a=b=c