Question

a)Cho biểu thứcP=\(\dfrac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{a+\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-1. \)Tìm a để /P/ =1

b)Chứng minh rằng với a>1/8 thì số sau đây là một số nguyên

x=\(\sqrt[3]{a+\dfrac{a+1}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{8a-1}{3}}+\sqrt[3]{a-\dfrac{a+1}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{8a-1}{3}}}}\)

Answer 1

a) điều kiện xác định : \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)

ta có : \(P=\dfrac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{a+\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-3-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

để \(\left|P\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right|=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=1\\\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-1=0\\\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=0\\\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2=0\left(vôlí\right)\\2\sqrt{a}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=0\)

vậy \(a=0\)

Answer 2

câu b đề bị sai rồi . thế \(a=1\) vào là bt