Ta có:
\(A=3+\frac{3}{1+2}+\frac{3}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{3}{1+2+3+4+...+100}\)
\(A=3\left(1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4+...+100}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4+...+100}\), khi đó ta đc:
\(B=1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4+...+100}\)
Vì tổng số hạng bằng (số cuối + số đầu) . số số hạng : 2 nên ta có:
\(B=1+\frac{1}{\left(1+2\right).2:2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+3\right).3:2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+4\right).4:2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(1+100\right).100:2}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{100.101}\)
\(B=2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)
\(B=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(B=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(B=2.\frac{100}{101}=\frac{200}{101}\)
Ta có:
\(A=3.B\Rightarrow A=3.\frac{200}{101}=\frac{600}{101}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{600}{101}\)
