\(y-x^2y-2xy^2-y^3=y\left(1-x^2-2xy-y^2\right)=y\left[1-\left(x+y\right)^2\right]=y\left(1-x-y\right)\left(1+x+y\right)\)
\(y-x^2y-2xy^2-y^3\)
\(=y\left(1-x^2-2xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=y\left[1-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\right]\)
\(=y\left[1-\left(x+y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=y\left(1+x+y\right)\left(1-x-y\right)\)