\(\dfrac{A}{x-3}=\dfrac{y-x}{3-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(y-x\right)}{3-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-\left(3-x\right)\left(y-x\right)}{3-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x-y\)
_____
\(\dfrac{5x}{x+1}=\dfrac{Ax\left(x+1\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5x\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5-5x\)
____
\(\dfrac{4x^2-5x+1}{A}=\dfrac{4x-1}{x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{A}=\dfrac{4x-1}{x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{4x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+2x-3\)
