Question

a Tìm x,y biết :\(\dfrac{4+x}{7+y}=\dfrac{4}{7}\) và x+y = 22
b) Cho \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\)và \(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\). Tính M =\(\dfrac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+5z}\)

Answer 1

a/ Do \(x+y=22\Rightarrow y=22-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{7+22-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{29-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(29-x\right)\Leftrightarrow28+7x=116-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=88\Rightarrow x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow y=22-x=14\)

b/ \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4x}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{6y}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(\dfrac{4x}{3}\right)=\dfrac{8x}{5}\)

Vậy \(M=\dfrac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+5z}=\dfrac{2x+3.\dfrac{4x}{3}+4.\dfrac{8x}{5}}{3x+4.\dfrac{4x}{3}+5.\dfrac{8x}{5}}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x\left(2+4+\dfrac{32}{5}\right)}{x\left(3+\dfrac{16}{3}+8\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{62}{5}}{\dfrac{49}{3}}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)

Answer 2

Câu a:

Ta có: \(x+y=22\Rightarrow y=22-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{7+22-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{29-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(29-x\right)\Leftrightarrow28+7x=116-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=88\Rightarrow x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow y=22-x=22-8=14\)

Vậy \(x=8,y=14\)

Answer 3

\(\dfrac{4+x}{7+y}=\dfrac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(7+y\right)\Leftrightarrow7x=4y\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}y.x+y=22\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{4}x=22\Rightarrow x=8\Rightarrow y=14\)

Vậy.....