Oái gặp bn trùng tên nè!
a) Để phân số \(\dfrac{a^2+a+3}{a+1}\) là số nguyên thì :
\(a^2+a+3⋮a+1\)
Mà \(a+1⋮a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+a+3⋮a+1\\a^2+a⋮a+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮a+1\)
Vì \(a\in Z\Rightarrow a+1\in Z;a+1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
Ta có bảng :
| \(a+1\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(-1\) | \(-3\) |
| \(a\) | \(0\) | \(2\) | \(-2\) | \(-4\) |
| \(Đk\) \(a\in Z\) | TM | TM | TM | TM |
Vậy \(a\in\left\{0;2;-2;-4\right\}\) là giá trị cần tìm
b) Ta có :
\(x-2xy+y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4xy-2y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-4xy\right)+2y-1=0-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-4xy\right)-\left(1-2y\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(1-2y\right)-\left(1-2y\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-2y\right)\left(2x-1\right)=-1\)
Vì \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow1-2y;2x-1\in Z,1-2y;2x-1\inƯ\left(-1\right)\)
Ta có bảng :
| \(x\) | \(2x-1\) | \(1-2y\) | \(y\) | \(Đk\) \(x,y\in Z\) |
| \(0\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(0\) | TM |
| \(1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | TM |
Vậy cặp giá trị \(\left(x,y\right)\) cần tìm là :
\(\left(0,0\right);\left(1,1\right)\)
b) \(x-2xy+y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\left(2xy-y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2y\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)-2y\left(2x-1\right)=0-1=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-2y\right)=-1\)
Ta có:
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=1\\1-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=-1\\1-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...................
