Question

a) Tìm \(n\in Z\) để \(\dfrac{2n+1}{n-1}\in Z\) ( giải theo kiểu kẻ bảng )

b) Tìm \(n\in Z\) để \(\dfrac{n^2+1}{n+2}\in Z\) ( giải theo kiểu kẻ bảng )

c) Tìm \(n\in Z\) để \(\dfrac{n^2-3n+2}{n+1}\in Z\) ( giải theo kiểu kẻ bảng )

Answer 1

\(\dfrac{2n+1}{n-1}=\dfrac{2n-2+3}{n-1}=\dfrac{2n-2}{n-1}+\dfrac{3}{n-1}=2+\dfrac{3}{n-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow3⋮n-1\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)

\(Ư\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

Xét ước

\(n^2+1⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow n^2+2n-2n+1⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow n^2+2n-2n-4+5⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+2\right)-2\left(n+2\right)+5⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)\left(n+2\right)+5⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow5⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

\(Ư\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Xét ước

\(\dfrac{n^2-3n+2}{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow n^2-3n+2⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n^2+n-4n+2⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n^2+n-4n-4+6⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)-4\left(n+1\right)+6⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-4\right)\left(n+1\right)+6⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow6⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)

\(Ư\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)

Xét ước