a: 4n-5 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>4n-2-3 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: B chiahết cho 9
nên \(x+y+6+2+4+2+7\in B\left(9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+21\in B\left(9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y\in\left\{6;15\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(2;4\right);\left(4;2\right);\left(3;3\right);\left(1;15\right);...;\left(14;1\right)\right\}\)
Vì B chia hết cho 11
và \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(2;4\right);\left(4;2\right);\left(3;3\right);\left(1;15\right);...;\left(14;1\right)\right\}\)
nên x=2 va y=4