Gọi (7n+10;5n+7)=d
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7n+10⋮d\\5n+7⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}35n+50⋮d\\35n+49⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left(35n+50\right)-\left(35n+49\right)⋮d\\ \Rightarrow1⋮d\\ \Rightarrow d=1\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a) Theo đề bài ta có:
64a = 80b = 96c ; mà a,b,c nhỏ nhất
\(\Rightarrow\) 64a = 80b = 96c = BCNN(64;80;96)
64 = 26
80 = 24 . 5
96 = 25 . 3
\(\Rightarrow\) BCNN(64;80;96) = 26 . 3 . 5 = 960
\(\Rightarrow\) 64a = 960 \(\Rightarrow\) a = 960 : 64 = 15
80b = 960 \(\Rightarrow\) b = 960 : 80 = 12
96c = 960 \(\Rightarrow\) c = 960 : 96 = 10
Vậy a = 15 ; b = 12 ; c = 10
b) Gọi ƯCLN(7n+10;5n+7) là d ( d \(\in\) N* )
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(7n+10\right)⋮d\\\left(5n+7\right)⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(7n+10\right)⋮d\\7\left(5n+7\right)⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(35n+50\right)⋮d\\\left(35n+49\right)⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(35n+50\right)-\left(35n+49\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(35n+50-35n-49\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy (7n+10) và (5n+7) là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau ( đpcm )
