Question

a) So sánh: 9^10 với \(8^9+7^9+6^9+...+1^9\)

b) Chứng minh: \(\left(36^{36}-9^{10}\right)⋮45\)

Answer 1

a) Ta có:

\(8^9+7^9+6^9+...+1^9\)

\(=\left(8^3+7^3+6^3+...+1^3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\left(8+7+6+...+2+1\right)^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(8+7+6+...+2+1\right)^4\)

\(=36^4=9^4.4^4\)

Mà \(9^{10}=9^4.9^6\)

\(\Rightarrow9^4.9^6>9^4.4^4\)

Vậy \(9^{10}>8^9+7^9+6^9+...+1^9\)

b) \(45=5.9\)

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}36⋮9\\9⋮9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}36^{36}⋮9\\9^{10}⋮9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(36^{36}-9^{10}\right)⋮9\)

Lại có:

\(36\div5\) dư \(1\)

\(9\div5\) dư \(1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(36^{36}-9^{10}\right)⋮5\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\) và \(\left(9;5\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(36^{36}-9^{10}\right)⋮45\) (Đpcm)