a) Ta có:
\(8^9+7^9+6^9+...+1^9\)
\(=\left(8^3+7^3+6^3+...+1^3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\left(8+7+6+...+2+1\right)^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8+7+6+...+2+1\right)^4\)
\(=36^4=9^4.4^4\)
Mà \(9^{10}=9^4.9^6\)
\(\Rightarrow9^4.9^6>9^4.4^4\)
Vậy \(9^{10}>8^9+7^9+6^9+...+1^9\)
b) \(45=5.9\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}36⋮9\\9⋮9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}36^{36}⋮9\\9^{10}⋮9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(36^{36}-9^{10}\right)⋮9\)
Lại có:
\(36\div5\) dư \(1\)
\(9\div5\) dư \(1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(36^{36}-9^{10}\right)⋮5\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\) và \(\left(9;5\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(36^{36}-9^{10}\right)⋮45\) (Đpcm)
