Question

a) \(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)+4ab \)
b) \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\)
c) \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax-by\right)^2+\left(ay+bx\right)^2\)

Answer 1

a) Sửa đề: \(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\)

Ta có: \(VP=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^2=VT\)(đpcm)

b) Ta có: \(VT=\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=VP\)(đpcm)

c) Ta có: \(VP=\left(ax-by\right)^2+\left(ay+bx\right)^2\)

\(=a^2x^2-2axby+b^2y^2+a^2y^2+2aybx+b^2x^2\)

\(=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2\)

\(=a^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+b^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=VT\)(đpcm)