a) Chứng minh với mọi số thực a,b,c a có \(ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
b) Cho 3 số dương x,y,z thỏa mãn điều kiện x+y+z=3/4. Chứng minh:
\(6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+10\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\ge9\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi nào?
\(6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+10\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)
\(=6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+12\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=6\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{2z+x+y}\right)-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2.\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2x+y+z+x+2y+z+2z+x+y}-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=6\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{18}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{18}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(=6.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{18}{4.\dfrac{3}{4}}-\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=9\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) ab+bc+ca\(\le\dfrac{\left(a+c+b\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3ab+3bc+3ac\le a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab+2bc+2ca\le2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2\ge0\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng \(\forall a,b,c\)
a) 3.(ab+bc+ac)≤a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ac
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\ge0\)
<=> \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\ge0\)
<=> (a-b)2+(b-c)2+(a-c)2≥0 ( luon dung voi moi a,b,c)
b) ap dung ket qua tren va vế sau bn xem bài giải của mk ở trên