a/ Ta có: \(tan\alpha=5\Rightarrow cot\alpha=\frac{1}{5}\) . Đề: \(\frac{sin\alpha}{sin^3\alpha+cos^3\alpha}=\frac{\frac{1}{sin^2\alpha}}{1+\frac{cos^3\alpha}{sin^3\alpha}}=\frac{1+cot^2\alpha}{1+cot^3\alpha}=\frac{1+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2}{1+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^3}=\frac{65}{63}\)
b/ Ta có vế trái \(=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x+cos^2x-sin^2x+\left(sinx+sin3x\right)}{1+2sinx}=\frac{2cos^2x+2.sin2x.cosx}{1+2sinx}=\frac{2cos^2x+4.sinx.cos^2x}{1+2sinx}=\frac{2cos^2x.\left(1+2sinx\right)}{1+2sinx}=2cos^2x\) ( = vế phải)