\(\text{a)2M+2H2O}\rightarrow\text{2MOH+H2}\)
Ta có :
\(n_{H2}=\frac{1,334}{22,4}=\text{0,06(mol)}\)
\(\rightarrow\text{nM=0,06.2=0,12(mol)}\)
\(M_M=\frac{2,76}{0,12}=23\)
\(\rightarrow\)M là Natri
\(\text{b) 2Na+X2}\rightarrow\text{2NaX}\)
Ta có
mNa=mNaX-mX2=11,7-7,1=4,6(g)
\(n_{Na}=\frac{4,6}{23}\text{=0,2(mol)}\)
\(\rightarrow n_{X2}=\frac{0,2}{2}=\text{0,1(mol)}\)
\(\rightarrow M_{X2}=\frac{7,1}{0,1}=\text{71}\)
\(\rightarrow\text{MX=35,5}\)
Vậy X là Clo