\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{v}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,05mol\)
-Gọi A là kim loại kiềm
2A+2H2O\(\rightarrow\)2AOH+H2
\(n_A=2n_{H_2}=2.0,05=0,1mol\)
\(M_A=\dfrac{m_A}{n_A}=\dfrac{3,9}{0,1}=39\left(K\right)\)
\(n_{KOH}=n_K=0,1mol\rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,1.56=5,6gam\)
\(m_{dd}=m_K+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=3,9+500-0,05.2=503,8gam\)
C%KOH=\(\dfrac{5,6.100}{503,8}\approx\)1,11%
-Gọi X là kim loại kiềm cần tìm
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05mol\)
PTHH: \(2X+2H_2O\rightarrow2XOH+H_2\)
=> 0,1mol 0,1mol 0,05mol
\(M_X=\dfrac{m}{n}=\dfrac{3,9}{0,1}=39\)
Vậy kim loại X cần tìm là Kali (K)
Ta có: \(m_{KOH}=0,1.\left(39+16+1\right)=5,9\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddKOH}=m_K+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=3,9+500-\left(0,05.2\right)=503,8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{KOH}}{m_{ddKOH}}.100\%=\dfrac{5,9}{503,8}.100\%\approx1,17\%\)