20x3 - 5x =0
<=> x (20x2 - 5 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
20x3 - 5x = 0
<=> 5x(4x2 - 1) = 0
<=> 5x(2x - 1)(2x + 1) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=0\\2x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{0;\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)