Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+5}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+3}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+5}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+5\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}=\dfrac{-1\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+5-x^2-1=-\left(x^4+6x^2+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+x^4+6x^2+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)^2=0\)(Vô lý)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
\(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+4\right)+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x^4+9x^2+20}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=-\dfrac{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+4\right)+\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+5+x^2+1+x^2+3\right)+\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1-\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\right)=0\)
