nH2 = 2,24/22,4 = 0,1 mol
PTHH:
NaCl + HCl ➝ không xảy ra
Na2CO3 + 2HCl ➝2NaCl + H2O + CO2↑
..0,1............0,2...................................0,1
b/CM HCl = 0,2/0,4 = 0,5 M(400ml = 0,4 l)
c/ m Na2CO3= 0,1x 106 =10,6 g => %= 10,6/20x100%=53%
=> % NaCl=100%-53% = 47%
a, PTHH: \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)
NaCl không phản ứng được với HCl
b, n\(_{CO2}\)= \(\frac{2,24}{22,4}=0.1mol\)
PT: \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)
........0,1mol .............0,2 mol .......................\(\leftarrow\)...............0.1mol
\(C_MHCl=\frac{0.2}{0.4}=0.4\left(M\right)\)
c, \(m_{Na2CO3}=0.1\cdot106=10.6\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\%m_{Na2CO3}=\frac{10.6}{20}\cdot100=53\%\)
\(\rightarrow\%m_{NaCl}=100-53=47\%\)