1a)
nH2 = 2.688/22.4 = 0.12 (mol)
M + 2HCl => MCl2 + H2
0.12..............0.12......0.12
MM = 4.8/0.12 = 40
=> M là : Ca
mCaCl2 = 0.12 * 111 = 13.32 (g)
1b)
nMg = 2.4/24 = 0.1 (mol)
Mg + 2HCl => MgCl2 + H2
0.1....................0.1.........0.1
VH2 = 0.1*22.4 = 2.24 (l)
mMgCl2 = 0.1*95 = 9.5 (g)
1b)
nMg=0,2(mol)
PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
nH2=nMgCl2=nMg=0,2(mol)
=> nHCl=2.0,2=0,4(mol)
=> V=V(H2,đktc)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)
mMgCl2=95. 0,2=19(g)