\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-3^3\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3-27-54-x^3\)
\(=-81\)
\(b.\)
\(\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)-\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(27x^3+y^3\right)-\left(27x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=27x^3+y^3-27x^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
\(2.\)
\(a.\)
\(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3\)
\(b.\)
\(\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^3\right)=8x^3-27y^3\)
1) a) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-3^3\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\\ =\left(x^3-27\right)-54-x^3\\ =-27-54\\ =-81\)
b) \(\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)-\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(3x\right)^3+y^3\right]-\left[\left(3x\right)^3-y^3\right]\\ =2y^3\)
2) a) \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3\)
b) \(\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3-27y^3\)