Question

1. Giải phương trình: \(\dfrac{x-3}{2011}\) + \(\dfrac{x-2}{2012}\) = \(\dfrac{x-2012}{2}\) +\(\dfrac{x-2011}{3}\)

2.Chứng tỏ phương trình sau vô nghiệm: x² + 1= x

Answer 1

1, \(\dfrac{x-3}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}=\dfrac{x-2012}{2}+\dfrac{x-2011}{3}\\ \\ < =>\dfrac{x-3}{2011}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}-1=\dfrac{x-2012}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-2011}{3}-1\\ \\ < =>\dfrac{x-2014}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2012}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2}-\dfrac{x-2014}{3}=0\\ \\ < =>\left(x-2014\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\\ \\ < =>x-2014=0< =>x=2014\)

2, \(x^2+1=x\\ \\ < =>x^2-x+1=0\\ \\ < =>x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\ \\ < =>\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)

có vế trái luôn dương, vế phải = 0 => vô nghiệm