Question

1) Giải bất phương trình sau:

a) \(x^2+\sqrt{x+11}=11\) b) \(9+\sqrt{9+x}=x\)

2) Xét dấu:

a) \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)}\) b) \(h\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{x^2-2x+3}-\frac{1}{x+2}\)

Answer 1

Câu 1:

a/ \(x\ge-11\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+11}=a\ge0\Rightarrow11=a^2-x\) pt trở thành:

\(x^2+a=a^2-x\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2+a+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)+x+a=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a+1\right)\left(x+a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a+1=0\\x+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=a\\a=-x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\sqrt{x+11}\left(1\right)\\-x=\sqrt{x+11}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=x+11\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2+x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{41}}{2}\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x\ge0\\x^2=x+11\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x^2-x-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

b/ \(x\ge-9\)

\(\sqrt{x+9}=x-9\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-9\ge0\\x+9=\left(x-9\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge9\\x^2-19x+72=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{19+\sqrt{73}}{2}\)

Answer 2

Câu 1:

a/ \(x\ge-11\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+11}=a\ge0\Rightarrow11=a^2-x\), pt đã cho trở thành:

\(x^2+a=a^2-x\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2+x+a=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+a\right)\left(x-a+1\right)=0\)

TH1: \(x+a=0\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x+11}=0\Leftrightarrow-x=\sqrt{x+11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x\ge0\\x^2=x+11\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x^2-x-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

TH2: \(x-a+1=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=\sqrt{x+11}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=x+11\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2+x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{41}}{2}\)

b/ \(\sqrt{9+x}=x-9\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-9\ge0\\9+x=\left(x-9\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge9\\x^2-19x+72=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{19+\sqrt{73}}{2}\)

Answer 3

Câu 2:

a/

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

Lập bảng xét dấu ta được:

\(f\left(x\right)>0\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>4\\1< x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< 1\\3< x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ \(h\left(x\right)=\frac{-x^2+3x-1}{\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Lập bảng xét dấu ta được:

\(f\left(x\right)>0\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}< x< \frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2< x< \frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x>\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)=0\) tại \(x=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=-2\)