a: \(\dfrac{7x^3y^4}{35xy}=\dfrac{7xy\cdot x^2y^3}{35xy}=\dfrac{x^2y^3}{5}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^3-4x}{10-5x}=\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{5\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-x^2-2x}{5}\)
c: \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)
d: \(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=x-2=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-1}\)
e: \(\dfrac{x^3+8}{x^2-2x+4}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{x^2-2x+4}=x+2\)