1/ (a – b + c) – (a + c) = -b
a-b+c-a-c=-b
-b=-b
2/ (a + b) – (b – a) + c = 2a + c
a+b-b+a+c=2a+c
2a+c=2a+c
3/ - (a + b – c) + (a – b – c) = -2b
-a-b+c+a-b-c=-2b
-(b.2)=-2b
-2b=-2b
4/ a(b + c) – a(b + d) = a(c – d)
ab+ac-ab+ad=a(c-d)
ac-ad=a(c-d)
a(c-d)=a(c-d)
5/ a(b – c) + a(d + c) = a(b + d)
ab-ac+ad+ac=a(b+d)
ab+ad=a(b+d)
a(b+d)=a(b+d)
6/ a.(b – c) – a.(b + d) = -a.( c + d)
ab-ac-ab=ad=-a(c+d)
-ac+ad=-a(c+d)
-a(c+d)=-a(c+d)