3:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>4; x<>9
a: \(Q=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: Q<1
=>Q-1<0
=>\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) <0
=>\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}<0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-3<0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}<3\)
=>0<=x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<=x<9 và x<>4
Bài 2:
a: \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{1}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b: 0<x<1
=>\(0<\sqrt{x}<1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}>0;\sqrt{x}-1<0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)<0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\)
=>P>0
c: \(P=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=-x+\sqrt{x}-\frac14+\frac14=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac12\right)^2+\frac14\le\frac14\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-\frac12=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=\frac12\)
=>x=1/4(nhận)
