a) \(P=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x^2-8x+16}:\left(\dfrac{x+4}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{19-x^2}{x^2-4x}\right)\left(x\ne0,x\ne4\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+4}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{19-x^2}{x\left(x-4\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}:\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)+x+19-x^2}{x\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}:\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-4}\)

b) \(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1=2\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2^2}{2-4}=-2\)

a) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\)

b) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

c) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=x-4+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)

\(=x-4+x-4\left(x>4\right)=2x-8\)

d) \(\dfrac{x^2-5}{x+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)}{x+\sqrt{5}}=x-\sqrt{5}\)

e) \(\dfrac{x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+2}{x+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{2}}=x+\sqrt{2}\)

g) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

b) \(A=\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(x-1-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1=x-\sqrt{x}\)

Ta có: \(x-\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Kẻ đường cao BH

Ta có: \(sinBAC=\dfrac{BH}{AB}\Rightarrow BH=sin70.6\approx5,63\left(cm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}.BH.AC=\dfrac{1}{2}.5,63.10=28,15\left(cm^2\right)\)

a) \(2x^2+20x+52=0\Rightarrow x^2+10x+26=0\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm

b) ĐK: \(x\ne1;-1\)

\(\dfrac{2x-19}{5x^2-5}-\dfrac{17}{x-1}=\dfrac{8}{1-x}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-19}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{17}{x-1}+\dfrac{8}{x-1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-19}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{9}{x-1}=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-19-45\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-43x-64=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{64}{43}\)

a) \((d_1)\parallel (d_2) \) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3m=4m+1\\m-2\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=0\)

b) \(\left(d_1\right)\) cắt \(\left(d_2\right)\Rightarrow1-3m\ne4m+1\Rightarrow m\ne0\)

c) \(\left(d_1\right)\equiv\left(d_2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3m=4m+1\\m-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) loại 

a) Để \(\left(d_1\right)\) cắt \(\left(d_2\right)\Rightarrow m+5\ne2m\Rightarrow m\ne5\)

b) Để \((d_1)\parallel (d_2)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+5=2m\\1\ne-m+3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=5\)

c) Để \(\left(d_1\right)\equiv\left(d_2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+5=2m\\1=-m+3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=5\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) loại

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