bạn tham khảo ở đây,mình từng làm 1 lần rồi

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a) \(P=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{2-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}+2+\sqrt{a}+2=2\sqrt{a}+4\)

b) \(P=a+1\Rightarrow2\sqrt{a}+4=a+1\Rightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)=0\) mà \(\sqrt{a}+1>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=3\Rightarrow a=9\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+6}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+x-\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{x+8}{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}\)

như vậy thì không tính được GTNN đâu bạn

mình nghĩ bài này chắc phải có điều kiện \(x>1\),còn không thì mình cũng không biết làm thế nào\(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\ge3+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=3+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=3+2\sqrt{3}\) khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{x}-1>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4+2\sqrt{3}\)

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) khi \(x=0\) 

Để \(\sqrt{x^2+3}\) có nghĩa thì \(x^2+3\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Để \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\) có nghĩa thì \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\le0\\x+2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\left(x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(A< -\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< -\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\) mà \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow3-\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow x< 9\Rightarrow0\le x< 9\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)

Để \(B< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+1}< 1\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{x+1}>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}>0\)

mà \(x+1>0\left(x\ge0\right)\Rightarrow x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)