a) \(Q=-2x^3+2x^2+12+5x^2-9x=-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12\)

b) \(P+Q=4x^3-7x^2+3x-12-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12=2x^3-6x\)

\(2P-Q=2\left(4x^3-7x^2+3x-12\right)-\left(-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12\right)=8x^3-14x^2+6x-24+2x^3-7x^2+9x-12=10x^3-21x^2+15x-36\)c) \(P+Q=2x^3-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x^2-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Q=\dfrac{2002}{a}+\dfrac{2017}{b}+2996a-5501b=\left(\dfrac{2002}{a}+8008a\right)+\left(\dfrac{2017}{b}+2017b\right)-\left(5012a+7518b\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2002}{a}+8008a\right)+\left(\dfrac{2017}{b}+2017b\right)-2506\left(2a+3b\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi cho 2 số dương:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2002}{a}+8008\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2002}{a}.8008}=8008\\\dfrac{2017}{b}+2017b\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2017}{b}.2017b}=4034\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(2a+3b=4\Rightarrow-\left(2a+3b\right)=-4\Leftrightarrow-2506\left(2a+3b\right)=-10024\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge8008+4034-10024=2018\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^4}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1}{x-1}\)

\(2004+6^8:36^2=2004+6^8:6^4=2004+6^4=2004+1296=3300\)

\(2^7+\left(x+19\right)=\dfrac{900}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow128+x+19=150\)

\(\Rightarrow x=150-128-19\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

a) \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

   \(0,2mol\)                                 \(0,2mol\)

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=n_{Mg}.M_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{A}-\widehat{B}=20^0\\\widehat{B}-\widehat{C}=20^0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{A}=20^0+\widehat{B}\\\widehat{C}=\widehat{B}-20^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tam giác ABC có:

\(\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^0\)(tổng 3 góc trong tam giác)

\(\Rightarrow20^0+\widehat{B}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{B}-20^0=180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\widehat{B}=180^0\Rightarrow\widehat{B}=60^0\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}=\widehat{B}+20^0=60^0+20^0=80^0\)